The Earth Summit: A Landmark Event in Environmental History

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Essential Facts about the Earth Summit for Exams


1: Background and Purpose


° Held in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
° Largest gathering of world leaders in history
° Purpose: to discuss pressing environmental issues and promote sustainable development


2: Key Agreements and Documents


° Produced several key agreements and documents, including:
° Rio Declaration on Environment and      Development
° Agenda 21
° United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

 3: Rio Declaration on Environment and Development


° Established principles for sustainable                development, including: 

° Polluter pays principle
° Precautionary principle

 4: Agenda 21


° Comprehensive plan for sustainable development with specific goals and targets
° Emphasized the importance of partnerships  between governments, civil society, and the private sector

5: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)


° Committed countries to reducing their greenhouse gas emissions to prevent dangerous levels of climate change
° Led to the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in 1997 and the Paris Agreement in 2015

6: Commission on Sustainable Development


° Established to promote sustainable development at the national and international level since 1993
° Focused on promoting the integration of economic, social, and environmental policies and supporting the implementation of Agenda 21 and other sustainable development goals


Overall, the Earth Summit was a landmark event in the history of environmentalism and sustainable development, and its documents and agreements continue to have a lasting impact on global sustainability efforts.








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