Key Facts to Know About the Kyoto Protocol for Competitive Exams
Here are some important facts about the Kyoto Protocol for competitive exams:
1) The Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty that was adopted in 1997 as part of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
2) The Protocol commits developed countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by an average of 5.2% below their 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012.
3) The Protocol covers six greenhouse gases: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulphur hexafluoride.
4) The Protocol established three mechanisms to help countries meet their emissions reduction targets: emissions trading, joint implementation, and the Clean Development Mechanism.
5) The Protocol has faced criticism for exempting developing countries from emissions reduction targets and for not doing enough to combat climate change.
6) The Protocol came into force in 2005 and was in effect until 2020.
7) The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, builds on the Kyoto Protocol's foundations and aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Remembering these key points will help you answer questions related to the Kyoto Protocol in competitive exams.
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